In an effort to post more, I’m challenging myself to start a regular feature called “Thoughtful Thursdays.” My plan is to address some issue requiring some careful thought, either from the world of publishing or about writing and creativity, every Thursday. While I don’t expect to come up with easy answers every Thursday, I do hope to at least come up with some points worth pondering. So, without further ado, the first in a series of “Thoughtful Thursday” posts…
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There are a lot of questions swirling around in my head because of the recent brouhaha in the blogosphere about the book “50 Shades of Grey” coming soon from Vintage by E.L. James. Questions like – Where do you draw the line when it comes to originality? When does homage or pastiche cross the border into outright plagiarism? Is fanfic a valid mode of artistic expression? Do writers have any right to expect that the characters they create should not be appropriated by another artist?
(To catch everyone up who hasn’t been tuned into this situation – James wrote some fanfic using Stephanie Meyer’s characters from her Twilight series in a fanfic work titled “Masters of the Universe,” which enjoyed a not inconsiderable amount of success. She has since reworked and added to that work and presented it as a new work of fiction, “50 Shades of Grey.” She’s gotten a seven figure advance from Vintage, and the book is generating a lot of buzz. James and Vintage maintain that the two pieces are distinctly separate pieces of work, but many on the Web are arguing that the two pieces are close enough to qualify as nearly identical.)
There’s way more here than I can tackle in one blog post, so I’ll focus on one issue and come back to the rest later. Today I’m going to look at the questions I have regarding fanfic.
I have an uneasy relationship with fanfic. My first thought upon finding out that it actually existed was honest puzzlement. Why didn’t these writers come up with their own fictional worlds and characters? Why did they need to write about other people’s characters and worlds? I remember as a pre-teen and teen-ager that I did something similar. I’d entertain myself with daydreams about characters from something I’d just read, usually a minor or supporting character, and I’d give them lives and back stories outside of the main narrative. But I grew out of that, drawn on by the hunger to create stories, worlds, and characters that were my own, and not borrowed from someone else. Were fanfic authors just writers who were not as far along the developmental path as I was?
But then I met and made friends with actual fanfic writers and got to see more of what goes on inside their heads. Yes, some of them do eventually want to move on and write their own original stuff, but they do enjoy playing in other people’s worlds as a way of learning certain things about writing and narrative structure. After all, it’s easier to focus on your plot and pacing if you don’t also have to develop a whole new world and introduce your cast of characters. With fanfic, all that stuff is understood and in place. But there are also fanfic writers who have no desire to venture on outside of their fandom. Their urge to write goes no further. They are happy playing in the world that they love and leaving it at that. I have a harder time understanding them than I do understanding the writers who are using fanfic to practice.
Please understand, I’m not trying to run down fanfic writers here. There are many talented writers in the fanfic arena; I just don’t get it on a visceral level. I have too many stories and universes in my head to want to spend my time writing in someone else’s.
What I do understand about fanfic is that it’s a huge community of ardent, and some would say rabid, fans. These fans want to live in their favorite fandoms so much that they create their own stories in it. These are the same fans who spend a lot of money on all the products of that creative universe and the same fans who share the “gospel” of that creative universe and bring new fans into the fold. These people are enormously important to any writer who is trying to make a living at the creative game. And it’s quite a compliment that the creative universe you’ve built is one that people want to spend more time in and hear more stories about.
But can it cross the line? James wrote Twilight fanfic, and in her fanfic Edward and Bella were adults moving through a courtship and BDSM relationship. 50 Shades is about a vampire and a human woman moving through a courtship and BDSM relationship, except their names are Christian Grey and Ana Kavanaugh. Sounds pretty similar, right? But okay, there’s only a limited number of tales to be told and you can find at least superficial similarities in hundreds of novels. But the part that really perked my ears up was the blogger who put Masters and 50 Shades through the software program Turnitin, a program designed for college professors to detect academic plagiarism.
Turnitin found an 89% similarity index between the two. If I’d put a paper through the program back when I was teaching and I came back with an 89% similarity to something else, I would have given that student a big fat F, no questions about it. I never did (and never will if I teach again) tolerate plagiarism in my classroom. So why does James get a seven figure advance for the same thing? Fanfic does have its place, but I don’t think it’s fair for one author to get rich off another author’s hard work. The fanfic writer, however talented he or she may be, did not put all the effort in of creating the universe they are playing in; they didn’t put all the time and energy into character development and creating the back story. In my humble opinion, fanfic should be identified as such and it should not be sold, only given away. What do you think?